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〜をはじめ

JLPT N2 Means and scope

starting with; including (notably)

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をはじめ presents a representative example first, implying many others follow. Attach it to a noun; をはじめとする modifies a following noun. It highlights the most prominent member of a group, then suggests the rest.

Examples

  • Toukyou o hajime, ooku no toshi de jinkou ga fuete iru.

    Starting with Tokyo, the population is rising in many cities.

  • Shachou o hajime to suru shain ga shusseki shita.

    The employees, led by the president, attended.

Vocabulary in these examples

Related patterns · Means and scope