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before, ahead

JLPT N5 Grade 1 6 strokes
Kun'yomi
さき
On'yomi
セン

先 means "before, ahead". It is a JLPT N5 kanji written in 6 strokes. It is read さき in native Japanese words (kun'yomi) and セン in compounds (on'yomi). Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 1.

Example word

先生せんせい

teacher

先 in example sentences

  • せんせいなの?

    Sensei na no?

    Are you a teacher?

  • さきにどうぞ。

    O saki ni douzo.

    After you.

  • さきにやってよ。

    Saki ni yatte yo.

    You go first.

Example sentences from the Tatoeba Project, licensed CC-BY 2.0 FR.

Stroke order & writing

Want more? Practice writing from memory. Stroke-order and animation sources are on our credits page.

Words that use 先

Common questions

What does the kanji 先 mean?
先 means "before, ahead". It is a JLPT N5 kanji.
How many strokes does 先 have?
先 is written in 6 strokes.
How is 先 read?
It is read さき in native Japanese words (kun'yomi) and セン in compounds (on'yomi).
What JLPT level is 先?
先 is a JLPT N5 kanji.